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8 Essential Exercises For Beginner Full Body Workout

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While the views expressed are those of the writer, they are grounded in their academic background and scientific research. A team of qualified medical experts fact-checks the content, ensuring its accuracy. The information is further supported by reputable sources linked within the article.

This beginner full body workout targets the major muscle groups with weights and calisthenics. It can improve strength, endurance, and muscle tone. This six-week program will also aid in developing good exercise forms for classic resistance training exercises.

Regular resistance training can reduce the risk of mortality from certain diseases, like cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers. It can also improve cognitive functioning and lessen the risk of falls. If you are ready to give this full body workout a try, grab your water bottle, and let’s go!

Best Beginner-Friendly Exercises

All Exercises For Beginner Full Body Workout

This full body beginner workout helps you build strength and good exercise technique. Performing exercises with optimal form prevents injuries and lets you maximize your workout. 

For beginners, the initial weeks of resistance training involve teaching the nervous system and muscles to coordinate the new movements. This communication between the brain and muscles is called neuromuscular coordination. Studies on athletes show that neuromuscular training can improve muscular strength and endurance, balance, and speed.

Focusing on proper alignment and movement patterns for each exercise aids in good neuromuscular coordination. Once the body can easily perform these common moves, beginners can progress their workouts safely.

These exercises help build full body strength by targeting major muscle groups. The chest press builds the pectoralis and front shoulder muscles. The back row works the rhomboids, latissimus dorsi, and trapezius.

The squat works the entire lower body, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. The deadlift also works the back of the legs and strengthens the erector spinae in the back. The muscle activation rate for the erector spinae in a deadlift is 97.7%. This tells us how hard the muscle is working.

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Dumbbell Seated Shoulder Press

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Adjust the bench back pad until it’s at the most upright position. Set a pair of dumbbells on the floor; one on either side of the seat.
  2. Pick the dumbbells up with a neutral back position and sit on the bench. .. Read more

Cable Tricep Pushdown

Equipment:

Straight Bar Attachment

Single Pulley Tower

Muscle Worked:

Arm

  1. Attach a short handle or a rope handle to a cable pulley machine. Adjust the pulley's height so it’s slightly higher than your head.
  2. Stand facing the machine, about two feet away from it, with your feet together. Grab the bar with an overhand grip with your elbows at your sides and directly in front of your hips... Read more

Barbell Bent-Over Row

Equipment:

Barbell

Muscle Worked:

Back

  1. Keep your knees slightly bent and hinge at your hips so your torso leans forward at a 45-degree angle. Ensure your lower back is tight and maintained in a neutral position.
  2. Grip the barbell with an overhand grip, palms facing down, ensuring your grip is firm and secure... Read more

Seated Calf Raise Machine

Equipment:

Seated Calf Raise Machine

Muscle Worked:

Leg

  1. Place your weight plates on the seat calf raise machine.
  2. Sit on the seated calf raise machine. Position your knees firmly under the knee pads and place your toes on the platform below... Read more

Dumbbell Alternating Bicep Curl

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Arm

  1. Stand using a shoulder-width stance, holding a suitable pair of dumbbells by your sides. Use a neutral grip with your palms facing inwards.
  2. Inhale and engage your core. Keep your chest up with your head facing forwards... Read more

Best Full Body Routine For Beginners

Perform this full body workout beginner program three times per week for six weeks. As the muscles need 24–72 hours to recover, leave at least one rest day between workouts. For example, work out on either:

  • Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.
  • Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.

At this stage, the goal is to build a solid exercise form, so perform the exercises slowly with control. Focus on the posture and alignment of the whole body to create good lifting habits.

Exercise

Sets

RepsRest (between sets)
Squat2–310–1560 seconds
Stiff Leg Deadlift2–310–1560 seconds
Seated Calf Raise2–310–1560 seconds
Barbell Bench Press2–310–1560 seconds
Barbell Row2–310–1560 seconds
Shoulder Press2–310–1560 seconds
Standing Alternating Dumbbell Curl2–310–1560 seconds
Tricep Pushdown2–310–1560 seconds
The Ultimate Full Body Workout For Beginner

Benefits Of A Full Body Workout For Beginners

A beginner full body workout offers several benefits.

Builds Muscular Strength

Full body resistance training improves muscular strength using the principles of progressive overload. Strength and size adaptations occur in muscles when they are worked at a progressively more challenging intensity than they are used to. Beginner resistance trainers aren’t used to lifting weights, so simply incorporating weights into their workout overloads the muscles.

A 10-week study during the beginning stage of training showed that progressive overload principles lead to hypertrophy and strength gains. Research has found that even short training bouts improved strength and functional ability in younger and older adults. One study on post-menopausal women showed that low-volume training, three sets per exercise three times weekly, could increase muscular strength.

To build strength without any equipment, try this full body bodyweight workout.

Aid in Weight Management

Resistance training, as in this full body workout for beginners, can contribute to weight management and alter body composition. Muscle mass is connected to basal metabolic rate, which is the amount of energy the body burns at rest. Increasing muscle mass causes an increase in basal metabolism, so you burn more calories, even while resting.

Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, or EPOC, is the energy the body uses to recover after an exercise session. Different types of exercise result in different amounts of EPOC. 

Resistance training has been found to have a higher EPOC period than steady-state cardio, like running or biking.

A higher EPOC duration results in a larger number of calories burned after each workout. A study of resistance-trained women found the EPOC period lasted up to 14 hours post-exercise. If you’re looking for another workout to help burn calories, check out this full body calisthenics workout.

Improves Bone Density

Resistance training not only strengthens muscles but also bones. When bones are stressed through weight-bearing exercises, like resistance training or high-impact movements, it stimulates adaptations. Maintaining a good bone density can prevent falls and injuries, especially as we age.

Older adults, especially post-menopausal women, experience a natural decrease in bone density. Severe bone loss can lead to a weak bone condition called osteoporosis. This condition is associated with an increased risk of bone fractures and falls.

Studies show that resistance training is an optimal way to improve bone mass in aging adults. The World Health Organization recommends strength training exercises for those over 65. Resistance training and high-impact aerobics have been shown to maintain or increase bone density in pre- and post-menopausal women. 

Try this bodyweight workout plan for another bone-strengthening routine.

Tips To Make The Most Of A Beginner Full Body Workout 

  • Actively focus on the muscles you are working during each exercise. Think about squeezing the muscle during the up phase of the exercise. Mind-muscle connection can increase muscle activation, helping you get more out of the move.
  • Keep a steady, even breath, and avoid holding it. Exhale during the up phase and inhale during the down phase. The muscles need a constant supply of oxygen to work effectively.
  • As a beginner, it is best to start lifting with a moderate load. Choose weights about 70% of your one repetition maximum, or 1RM. As your body adapts, you can incrementally progress up to 80% of your 1RM.
  • For safe and effective resistance training, focus on quality over quantity. Only perform as many reps per set as possible with proper form. Incorrect form elevates the risk of injury and inhibits ideal results.

Conclusion

This 3-day full body workout is designed to introduce beginner exercisers to resistance training. 

The program uses common resistance training exercises to build strength and develop proper exercise forms. It can also aid in weight management and improve bone density.

Perform this beginner full body workout three times weekly for six weeks to gain the health and fitness benefits. Establishing basic strength and exercise techniques can set you up for success, whatever your long-term fitness goals are.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should a beginner do full-body workouts?

Yes. A full body routine can help create balanced strength throughout the body. It is also efficient, allowing beginners to work out three times weekly and have sufficient recovery time between workouts.

Is it OK to only do full-body workouts?

Absolutely. Full body workouts are effective at building strength and can aid in weight loss. Full body workouts also involve multi-joint movements that are functional for everyday life. They can improve functional strength and contribute to reaching a range of fitness goals.

Should a beginner do PPL or full body?

Both are suitable for beginners. Time commitment to exercise is a key factor in determining the best routine. Full body programs only need to be performed three days weekly, while PPL is usually a six-day split.

What are the disadvantages of a full-body workout?

A disadvantage is the lack of time to focus on specific muscle groups. They tend to have 1–2 exercises per muscle group with 2–3 sets each. This is not ideal for those seeking high-volume training to obtain muscle hypertrophy.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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