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The 9 Best Compound Exercises For Strength And Muscle Growth

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Compound exercises are among the most effective ways to build total-body strength, improve movement efficiency, and develop a more muscular physique. These multi-joint movements engage several muscle groups at once—making them essential for exercises that involve lifting, pulling, squatting, or pushing.

In this guide, we break down nine of the best compound exercises you can add to your training program. Whether you’re following an upper lower split or a full-body workout, these movements are foundational for boosting performance and accelerating results.

Best Compound Exercises

Other Notable Compound Exercises

These are the best compound exercises for building strength and stability because they engage multiple muscle groups at once. Alongside the primary movers, stabilizer muscles are also activated to support joint integrity and balance.

Take the pull-up, for instance. It primarily targets the back and shoulders, while the biceps assist as secondary movers to support the elbows during the movement. The dip focuses on the chest and triceps, with support from the shoulders. Both moves also demand core stabilization from muscles like the rectus abdominis to maintain form.

This combination of muscle recruitment makes compound lifts ideal for stimulating hypertrophy—the process of increasing muscle size. Following a structured hypertrophy workout that includes these lifts can drive consistent progress in both strength and size.

The barbell deadlift, barbell squat, and barbell bench press are foundational movements for full-body development. These exercises are particularly effective when performed using a progressive overload strategy—gradually increasing weight or intensity over time to boost performance.

Lower body movements like the barbell squat, lunge, and dumbbell step-up primarily target the glutes and hamstrings, two of the largest and most powerful muscle groups. A study on electromyographic activity found that the gluteus maximus reached 95% peak muscle activation during the deadlift, reinforcing its effectiveness for building strength and size.

 

A-Z

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Barbell Military Press

Equipment:

Barbell

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Set a loaded barbell in the J hooks of a power rack or squat rack. It should be level with your upper chest.
  2. Grasp the barbell using a shoulder-width grip. Bring your elbows forward until your wrists are stacked over them... Read more

Pull-Up

Equipment:

Pull Up Bar

Bodyweight

Muscle Worked:

Back

  1. Set up next to a pull-up bar. This can also be performed using a power tower or power rack with a bar attachment.
  2. Grip the bar with a pronated hand position. Your hands should be slightly wider than shoulder-width apart... Read more

Barbell Bent-Over Row

Equipment:

Barbell

Muscle Worked:

Back

  1. Keep your knees slightly bent and hinge at your hips so your torso leans forward at a 45-degree angle. Ensure your lower back is tight and maintained in a neutral position.
  2. Grip the barbell with an overhand grip, palms facing down, ensuring your grip is firm and secure... Read more

Triceps Dip

Equipment:

Dip (Parallel) Bars

Muscle Worked:

Arm

  1. Begin by standing in front of the triceps dip bars.
  2. Step onto the steps and grab a dip bar in each hand. You should be facing the machine's weight stack... Read more

Dumbbell Lunge

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Leg

  1. Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand. Your palms should be facing inward.
  2. Step your right leg forward. Keep your core engaged and your torso upright... Read more

Dumbbell Step-Up

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Leg

  1. Set up a low step height at around 6–8 inches. The height can change depending on your ability level.
  2. Ensure that you’re in a suitable space to step up without any obstruction... Read more

Best Compound Exercises Workout Plan

Below is a well-structured compound exercises workout plan designed to optimize strength and hypertrophy. Focus on controlled reps, proper form, and activating the major muscle groups during each movement. You can follow the listed order or customize it based on your training split.

Exercise

Sets

RepsRest (between sets)
Bench Press3–5 sets4–6 reps2–4 minutes
Barbell Deadlift3–5 sets4–6 reps2–4 minutes
Pull-Up3–5 sets4–6 reps2–4 minutes
Barbell Squat3–5 sets4–6 reps2–4 minutes
Barbell Military Press3–5 sets4–6 reps2–4 minutes
Compound Exercise Workout Routine

Why Compound Exercises Are Important?

Adding compound exercises to your training routine delivers both functional and performance-based rewards. These movements activate multiple muscle groups at once, offering a time-efficient way to build total-body strength and coordination.

Builds Strength

Man performing a bodyweight push-up, an example of compound exercises for strength training
Compound exercises like push-ups build strength by activating multiple muscle groups at once. Photo: ufabizphoto/Freepik

Compound exercises lay the foundation for building muscle strength, which refers to how well your muscles respond to external resistance. When challenged consistently, the body adapts to become stronger by increasing muscle fiber recruitment and density over time.

To continue progressing, it’s important to apply the principle of progressive overload—gradually increasing the weight, reps, or training volume. This ensures your muscles are consistently challenged and stimulated for further development.

The compound movements covered in this guide engage major muscle groups while also improving joint stability. Because they allow for heavier loads and higher training volume, these exercises can help unlock greater gains in strength and performance across a variety of lifts and activities.

Improves Mobility

Resistance training with compound movements enhances mobility by targeting multiple joints at once. This can support better range of motion, especially in the elbows, shoulders, and hips. The exercises in this guide typically use full ranges of motion to activate the prime movers efficiently.

In addition, improving joint mobility may reduce injury risk, including joint strain or sprains. With consistent practice, compound movements can help you move more freely in daily life while supporting performance in sports, work, or other physical tasks.

Builds Functional Strength

Exercises such as push-ups, pull-ups, and bench presses strengthen the chest, back, and upper arms—muscles frequently involved in everyday activities like lifting groceries, pushing doors, or carrying a child.

By focusing on proper technique and controlled execution, you apply more tension to the muscles. This tension becomes an effective stimulus for muscle growth, leading to improved muscle activation and full-body functional strength over time.

Isolation Vs. Compound Exercises

Both isolation and compound exercises play a role in a well-rounded strength training program. They differ in execution, with each type offering benefits depending on your goals, experience level, and training preference.

Isolation exercises focus on one muscle or muscle group at a time. For example, a standard bicep curl targets only the biceps. This concentrated tension helps build strength or size in a specific area and is ideal for addressing weak points or muscular imbalances.

On the other hand, compound exercises work several muscle groups at once. They involve both prime movers and supporting muscles, which help stabilize the joints during movement. This approach supports greater overall strength, improved coordination, and time-efficient training—perfect for those aiming to get more out of each workout.

Are Compound Movements Better For Muscle Growth? 

While both compound and isolation exercises can contribute to muscle gain, compound exercises generally provide a more effective growth stimulus. This is because they engage several muscle groups at once, activating more muscle fibers in a single movement.

Additionally, compound lifts often support the use of heavier loads, thanks to the involvement of stabilizing muscles. This makes them especially useful for promoting hypertrophy and developing overall strength.

They’re also more time-efficient. Movements like the bench press target the chest, shoulders, and triceps all at once. In contrast, isolation exercises such as triceps kickbacks focus on only one muscle. If your goal is efficiency and full-body development, compound lifts typically offer a higher return on your effort.

Conclusion

Compound exercises offer one of the most effective ways to build total-body strength, enhance coordination, and support long-term fitness goals. By recruiting multiple muscle groups in each movement, they encourage greater muscle activation, functional strength, and efficient training sessions.

Whether you’re aiming for muscle growth, improved athletic performance, or time-efficient workouts, compound lifts provide high return on effort. Be sure to program them wisely and apply the training tips we’ve covered to maximize your results in and out of the gym.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I do the 5 compound exercises every day?

You should not do the 5 compound exercises every day because your muscles need recovery days to build stronger. We recommend doing the routine above 3–4 days a week with rest days in between

Is it OK to just do compound exercises?

While compound exercises effectively build overall strength and stability, neglecting smaller muscle groups can create weaknesses and limit your development. Therefore, we recommend programming both isolation and compound movements into your routine.

Are compound movement exercises good for building strength?

Compound movement exercises are very good for building strength because they engage multiple muscles simultaneously. They allow for heavier loads to be lifted, which encourages muscle hypertrophy.

Is 4 compound exercises too much?

4 compound exercises is not too much if you strategically program them for variety and to target different muscle groupings. Use our routine above for a comprehensive, well-rounded workout with 5 exercises.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

  1. DeSimone, G.T. (2016). SHAREABLE RESOURCE. ACSMʼs Health & Fitness Journal, [online] 20(5), pp.3–4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1249/fit.0000000000000230.
  2. Hughes, D.C., Ellefsen, S. and Baar, K. (2017). Adaptations to Endurance and Strength Training. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, [online] 8(6), pp.a029769–a029769. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a029769.
  3. Plotkin, D., Coleman, M., Van Every, D., Maldonado, J., Oberlin, D., Israetel, M., Feather, J., Alto, A., Vigotsky, A.D. and Schoenfeld, B.J. (2022). Progressive overload without progressing load? The effects of load or repetition progression on muscular adaptations. PeerJ, [online] 10, p.e14142. doi:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14142.
  4. Alizadeh, S., Abdolhamid Daneshjoo, Zahiri, A., Saman Hadjizadeh Anvar, Reza Goudini, Hicks, J.P., Konrad, A. and Behm, D.G. (2023). Resistance Training Induces Improvements in Range of Motion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, [online] 53(3), pp.707–722. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01804-x.
  5. Afonso, J., Ramirez-Campillo, R., João Moscão, Rocha, T., Zacca, R., Martins, A., Milheiro, A.A., Ferreira, J., Sarmento, H. and Clemente, F.M. (2021). Strength Training versus Stretching for Improving Range of Motion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare, [online] 9(4), pp.427–427. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040427.
  6. Suchomel, T.J., Nimphius, S., Bellon, C.R. and Stone, M.H. (2018). The Importance of Muscular Strength: Training Considerations. Sports Medicine, [online] 48(4), pp.765–785. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0862-z.

1 Comments

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  • Way to avoid two of the best compound exercises, probably because they are hard and today’s gym goers are more concerned with filming themselves and getting ‘likes’. The only exercises you need: squat, bench press, deadlift, press, bent over row. 90+% of the time people don’t get results because they do to much. Train hard, not long!

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