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15+ Must-Try Bodybuilding Exercises For A Balanced Physique

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Building a balanced physique is about more than just lifting heavy weights. Bodybuilding exercises help sculpt your body, build strength, and improve posture. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned lifter, the right exercises are key to targeting every muscle group. 

By combining dedication and proper form, you can unlock your body’s potential and achieve impressive results. This article introduces the best bodybuilding exercises, such as those in Samson Dauda’s workout routine, to bring balance, strength, and symmetry. Let’s explore these essential moves!

Best Bodybuilding Exercises

All Bodybuilding Exercises

Bodybuilding exercises are designed to build strength, improve muscle definition, and create a balanced, aesthetic physique. Each exercise targets specific muscle groups, helping to develop symmetry and proportional growth. 

The selected exercises in this list are fundamental for muscle development and balance. Compound movements, like the bench press, squat, and barbell military press, engage multiple muscle groups simultaneously, promoting overall strength. Isolation exercises, like the dumbbell lateral raise and leg curl, focus on smaller muscles, ensuring balanced development.

These exercises are chosen to hit every major muscle group: chest, back, shoulders, arms, legs, and core. Incorporating them into your routine ensures no area is neglected. Additionally, they emphasize proper form and versatility, making them effective for people of all fitness levels.

By using free weights, machines, and cables, you gain variety in your workouts. This prevents plateaus and maintains motivation. These movements also enhance functional strength and posture, leading to real-world benefits beyond the gym. Whether your goal is to bulk up, tone, or improve strength, these exercises are proven to deliver results.

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Barbell Lying Triceps Extension

Equipment:

Barbell

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Arm

  1. Begin by setting up your barbell. Place it on a curling rack, and then attach weight plates and collars.
  2. Set up your flat bench in front of the curling rack... Read more

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Choose a set of dumbbells that are appropriate for your strength level. 
  2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, maintaining a slight bend in your knees. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your arms relaxed at your sides and your palms facing your thighs... Read more

Dumbbell Hammer Curl

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Muscle Worked:

Arm

  1. Begin by standing tall with your feet hip-width apart.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in each hand, arms at your sides, and palms facing toward your body... Read more

Barbell Military Press

Equipment:

Barbell

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Set a loaded barbell in the J hooks of a power rack or squat rack. It should be level with your upper chest.
  2. Grasp the barbell using a shoulder-width grip. Bring your elbows forward until your wrists are stacked over them... Read more

Lat Pulldown

Equipment:

Lat Pulldown Machine

Lat Bar

Muscle Worked:

Back

  1. Adjust the pad to press against your thighs. This helps keep you stable when pulling the bar. 
  2. Keep your heels off the ground. Stay on your toes to ensure a full range of motion. This helps engage your lats properly for maximum lat gains... Read more

Dumbbell Reverse Fly

Equipment:

Dumbbells

Flat Bench Without Rack

Muscle Worked:

Shoulder

  1. Begin by positioning your incline bench next to the dumbbell rack.
  2. Adjust the bench to a 30° angle... Read more

Overhead Cable Tricep Extension

Equipment:

Single Pulley Tower

Rope Attachment

Muscle Worked:

Arm

  1. Using a cable tower, hook a rope attachment to the bottom position of the machine. Set the pin in the weight stack to your desired resistance.
  2. Hold onto both ends of the rope and turn away from the cable machine, bringing the rope behind your back and head. Your arms should be close to your ears and elbows bent up toward the ceiling as much as mobility allows... Read more

Barbell Biceps Curl

Equipment:

Barbell

Muscle Worked:

Arm

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
  2. Keep your chest lifted and pull your shoulder blades back and down... Read more

Lying Leg Curl Machine

Equipment:

Lying Leg Curl Machine

Muscle Worked:

Leg

  1. Set the machine's leg pad so it rests comfortably just above your heels when lying face down. Adjust the weight to your desired resistance.
  2. Lie face down on the bench with your legs fully extended and the leg pad just above your ankles. Grip the handles for stability... Read more

Seated Calf Raise Machine

Equipment:

Seated Calf Raise Machine

Muscle Worked:

Leg

  1. Place your weight plates on the seat calf raise machine.
  2. Sit on the seated calf raise machine. Position your knees firmly under the knee pads and place your toes on the platform below... Read more

Leg Extension Machine

Equipment:

Leg Extension Machine

Muscle Worked:

Leg

  1. Seat yourself in the machine with your knees at a 90-degree angle. The shin pad should rest at your ankles with your feet facing forward.
  2. Grip the hand bars on both sides of the machine while maintaining a neutral spine and engaged core. Adjust the machine as needed... Read more

Kneeling Cable Crunch

Equipment:

Rope Attachment

Single Pulley Tower

Muscle Worked:

Abs

  1. Attach a rope handle to a high pulley on a cable machine. Kneel down facing the machine, holding the rope with both hands. Position your hands beside your ears, keeping your elbows slightly bent.
  2. Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine. Your hips should be slightly back, and your head should be in line with your spine... Read more

Best Bodybuilding Workout Routine 

This sample plan includes five essential bodybuilding exercises designed to target major muscle groups effectively.

Exercise

Sets

RepsRest (between sets)
Bench Press4 sets8–12 reps90 seconds
Squat4 sets8–12 reps90 seconds
Barbell Romanian Deadlift4 sets8–12 reps90 seconds
Lat Pulldown3 sets8–12 reps90 seconds
Dumbbell Lateral Raise3 sets12–15 reps90 seconds
Bodybuilding Workout Routine

Benefits Of Bodybuilding Exercises

Bodybuilding exercises enhance your health, improve your confidence, and support overall well-being. Below are three key benefits of incorporating bodybuilding into your routine.

Builds A Balanced And Aesthetic Physique

Bodybuilding exercises create a balanced and proportionate physique. Through movements like the bench press, squat, and lat pulldown, you target major muscle groups to promote even development. 

This ensures symmetry between your upper and lower body while enhancing weaker areas for a more balanced appearance. Isolation exercises, such as the dumbbell lateral raise and leg extension, allow you to sculpt specific muscles and refine details. The physiques at events like the Arnold Classic 2025 show how proportionality and definition transform your body into art. 

By focusing on symmetry and progressive overload, bodybuilding builds size and definition, creating a look that exudes strength and confidence.

Improves Strength And Muscle Control

Improves Strength And Muscle Control
Bodybuilding training targets lagging areas and maximizes growth. Photo: studiopeace/Freepik

Mind-muscle connection, a cornerstone of bodybuilding, allows you to consciously engage specific muscles during exercises. This ensures the targeted muscle group is fully activated, improving results and preventing secondary muscles from taking over. 

Over time, this not only enhances strength but also improves the precision of your movements, reducing risks of injury. Bodybuilding training enhances focus and control, helping you engage specific muscles during exercises to target lagging areas and maximize growth. It’s about lifting smarter, not just heavier, for long-term progress.

Boosts Muscle Density And Definition

Hypertrophy training increases the size and compactness of muscle fibers, creating thicker, stronger, and more defined muscles. Exercises like the Romanian deadlift and barbell curl place targeted stress on specific muscle groups, encouraging growth and density. 

Isolation movements, such as dumbbell lateral raises, help shape and refine smaller muscles, ensuring proportional development. While definition is influenced by body fat levels, regular hypertrophy training enhances muscle shape, creating clear, visible lines. 

This process combines strength, precision, and aesthetic refinement, making muscle density a hallmark of consistent bodybuilding training.

Bodybuilding Tips To Keep In Mind 

Optimize Training Variables For Maximum Growth

To achieve consistent muscle growth, you need to focus on specific training variables that make your workouts effective. Start by controlling the eccentric phase of your lifts; lower the weight slowly for 3–4 seconds to stimulate muscle fibers. 

Balance volume and intensity by aiming for 10–20 sets per muscle group per week, adjusting based on your experience level. If you’re wondering how to bulk, prioritize progression, and adjust your diet to a calorie surplus with protein and carbs.

Pair heavy compound exercises like the squat with isolation movements like the leg curls to target specific muscles. Also, track progress weekly by increasing weight, reps, or sets to ensure consistent overload.

Prioritize Recovery And Sleep

Recovery is where muscle growth happens, so overlooking it can stall your progress. Aim for 7–9 hours of sleep each night, as quality rest allows your body to repair muscle fibers. 

Integrate deload weeks to reduce training intensity and give your muscles a break. On rest days, engage in active recovery like stretching, foam rolling, or light walking to improve blood flow and reduce soreness.

Proper recovery prevents overtraining and ensures you can train harder during your next sessions, key to bodybuilding success.

Dial In Nutrition And Protein Intake

Nutrition is the foundation of bodybuilding success. Focus on consuming 0.8–1 gram of protein per pound of body weight daily to repair and build muscle tissue. 

Include lean protein sources like chicken, eggs, and protein shakes, with complex carbohydrates like oats and rice to fuel your workouts. Don’t neglect healthy fats, which support hormone production and recovery. 

With consistent nutrition tailored to your goals, your training efforts will translate into noticeable gains.

Conclusion

Achieving a strong and balanced physique requires a strategic approach to training and nutrition. When considering calisthenics vs. bodybuilding, the two methods differ significantly. Calisthenics focuses on bodyweight movements and functional fitness, while bodybuilding uses resistance training to promote muscle hypertrophy and proportional growth. 

By combining compound and isolation exercises, bodybuilding ensures targeted muscle development and strength gains. To maximize results, prioritize progressive overload, maintain proper form, and support your efforts with balanced nutrition. Whether you’re starting out or refining your routine, bodybuilding provides a proven framework for lasting success.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many times should I work out every week to build my body?

For bodybuilding, aim to work out 4-6 times per week. Beginners may start with 3–4 sessions weekly, focusing on full-body or upper-lower split routines. Intermediate and advanced lifters can train 5–6 days, incorporating body part splits to target specific muscles.

Can I do bodybuilding exercises daily?

It’s best to have at least one full rest day. On non-lifting days, incorporate active recovery, such as stretching or light cardio, to improve recovery without adding strain. Rest is essential for muscle repair, so listen to your body and avoid burnout.

What is 5-3-1 bodybuilding?

The 5-3-1 program is a strength-focused routine designed by Jim Wendler. It emphasizes progressive overload with low-rep, high-weight compound lifts like squats, bench presses, deadlifts, and overhead presses. Each cycle follows a 5-rep, 3-rep, and 1-rep structure to build strength.

How long to see bodybuilding results

Visible bodybuilding results typically take 8-12 weeks. Beginners may notice changes in strength, muscle tone, and posture within the first few weeks. For significant muscle growth, staying consistent for several months is crucial. Advanced lifters often require even more time.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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  2. Calatayud, J., Vinstrup, J., Jakobsen, M.D., Sundstrup, E., Brandt, M., Jay, K., Colado, J.C. and Andersen, L.L. (2015). Importance of mind-muscle connection during progressive resistance training. European Journal of Applied Physiology, [online] 116(3), pp.527–533. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3305-7.
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  4. Krzysztofik, M., Wilk, M., Grzegorz Wojdała and Artur Gołaś (2019). Maximizing Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review of Advanced Resistance Training Techniques and Methods. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [online] 16(24), pp.4897–4897. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244897.
  5. H.S.M. Azevedo, P., G. D. Oliveira, M. and J. Schoenfeld, B. (2022). Effect of different eccentric tempos on hypertrophy and strength of the lower limbs. Biology of Sport, [online] 39(2), pp.443–449. doi:https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.105335.
  6. Doherty, R., Madigan, S.M., Nevill, A., Warrington, G. and Ellis, J.G. (2021). The Sleep and Recovery Practices of Athletes. Nutrients, [online] 13(4), pp.1330–1330. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041330.
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