Bodyweight Single-leg Deadlift

The bodyweight single-leg deadlift is a versatile alternative that requires no equipment and provides an added challenge. When programmed correctly, it adds value to any lower body resistance training routine. 

In the article below, we discuss the main information when looking to add it to your training. We look at the deadlift benefits, programming considerations, and performance tips.

How To Do

  1. Stand straight with your feet close together. Your arms should be by your sides. Ensure your chest is up with your head facing forward.
  2. Inhale and engage your core. Exhale and bring your right leg straight back by pushing your hips back while lowering your upper body. At the same time, bring your right hand down to the floor, maintaining a neutral back position.
  3. Keep a slight bent in your left leg, using it to maintain control and balance.
  4. Pause briefly as your hand reaches the floor. Exhale and come back up, driving your hips forward. Keep the leg arm by your side throughout.
  5. Pause again as you reach the starting position. Switch legs after performing the stated repetitions.

Tips From Expert

  • Ensure a normal stance with your feet hip-width apart. Keep your chest out, head facing forward, and a neutral spine throughout.
  • As you bring your arm down closer to your foot, the same leg should move straight back behind you.
  • Ensure your opposite hand stays by your side at all times. 
  • Ensure you hinge at your hips rather than bending your knee or rounding your back. Your torso should remain in a stable position with your core engaged,
  • Inhale as you bring your arm down towards the floor. Exhale as you return to the starting position.

Optimal Sets and Reps

Bodyweight single-leg deadlifts can be programmed differently depending on your training focus. Use the table for general programming guidance according to training style.

Training Type Sets Reps
Strength Training 3–5 4–6
Hypertrophy 3–4 8–10
Endurance Training 3–4 12+
Power Training 3–5 1–3 (Explosive)
Optimal Sets & Reps of Bodyweight Single-leg Deadlift

How to Put in Your Workout Split

Bodyweight single-leg deadlifts use a functional hip hinge movement pattern that is challenging to perform and requires no equipment. Its benefits include increased functional strength, lower body muscle building, and addressing possible muscular imbalances.

It can be programmed using several different options. These are the three we suggest:

  • Bodyweight Circuit — As a bodyweight movement, it works great as part of a bodyweight circuit. Program it alongside other lower-body movements such as bodyweight squats and bodyweight lunges.
  • Functional Strength Routine — Because of the hip hinge movement pattern, it works great as part of a functional strength routine. Perform it after movements such as the normal deadlift and push press.
  • At-Home Workout — With no equipment needed, it’s great to perform anywhere at home. Use it alongside exercises such as squats and bench presses if you have the equipment.

Because it uses your body weight as the main resistance, there’s no need to consider different loading recommendations.

To increase the difficulty, use a slower lifting tempo or add a balance board underneath. If the movement is too difficult, use a normal bodyweight deadlift movement.

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Primary Muscle Groups

Gluteus

Large, superficial muscles located at your buttocks just below your lower back area.

Gluteus

The gluteus muscles are a large muscle group at the back of the upper legs. They consist of three muscle groups — the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus.

From the bottom position, the gluteus muscles drive the hips forward as you come up. This helps to maintain a stable body position and ensure focus on the other primary movers.

In the single-leg deadlift, the gluteus maximum showed a high muscle activation rate of 91.7% This is more than the gluteus medius at 77.6%. A muscle activation rate is a measure of how much a muscle is working when stimulated.

Note that this was shown during a weighted variation using the same movement pattern. For the bodyweight variation, we would expect the muscle activation to be lower.

Hamstrings

The hamstring muscles are at the back of the upper legs, under the gluteus. They consist of three smaller muscle groups — the semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and biceps femoris.

During the bodyweight single-leg deadlift, the hamstrings work alongside the gluteus muscles to drive the hips forward. This is as you come out of the bottom deadlift position. Alongside this, they flex the knee slightly as you reach down to the bottom position.

In the same study as above, the hamstrings showed an activation rate of 82.1%. This was in the rectus femoris muscle group.

Erector Spinae

The erector spinae muscles span the entire length of the spine. They make up part of your core musculature alongside the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques. Their primary functions are to stabilize the torso and prevent excessive spinal movement.

As you lower down to the bottom position, the erector spinae muscles function to keep a neutral back position. This prevents excessive lower back stress, ensuring the correct lifting position.

In the weighted single-leg deadlift, the erector spinae muscles show an activation rate of 66.2%–67.4%.

Equipment

Bodyweight

Bodyweight

Requires bodyweight resistance and additional equipment for proper execution.

Variations

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the same equipment.

Donkey Kick

Cobra Stretch

Lying Glute Stretch

Bridge Kick

Glute Bridge March

Plank & Rear Kick

Curtsy Lunge with Towel

Squat to Jumping Jack

Who Should Do?

Bodybuilders

Training as a bodybuilder requires resistance training to improve physical appearance. With a well-rounded routine, you can improve symmetry and muscular proportions. This refers to the way your muscles flow together and look when viewed as one unit.

Bodyweight single-leg deadlifts work seven lower-body muscle groups using a functional movement pattern with no equipment needed. These include the gluteus, hamstrings, and erector spinae as the primary movers. As a bodybuilder, this makes it a versatile bodyweight exercise for a 3-day workout split to develop lower-body musculature.

Functional Fitness Athletes

Performing movements that resemble functional everyday patterns helps to improve mobility and performance during activity and exercise. The hip hinge is a functional movement that resembles many daily activities. When done correctly, it can help to improve posture and reduce injury risk.

Because bodyweight single-leg deadlifts use a hip hinge as the primary movement pattern, they’re great to program into a functional fitness routine. Add them as needed to increase training volume or to improve exercise variety. 

People Who Work Out At Home

With working hours increasing and the cost of living going up, the popularity of working out at home is increasing. Whatever your training goals, at-home workouts offer more convenience with less time commitment. Furthermore, you can build your home gym around your goals and exercise needs.

The bodyweight single-leg deadlift requires only one thing — your body weight. It’s an excellent deadlift alternative that requires no equipment. This makes it great for people who want to work out at home using a minimal setup.

Who Should Not Do?

Advanced Powerlifters

At the advanced stage of powerlifting, several years have been spent training and adapting to different exercises. With the rate of adaptation slowing down, advanced powerlifters need to periodize their training. This refers to the planned manipulation of different training variables.

Advanced powerlifters who already have muscle strength, balance, and coordination need to perform weighted exercises at a high intensity. This allows them to progress, building on the solid foundations that they have already developed. 

The bodyweight single-leg deadlift is a great lower-body exercise. However, it doesn’t offer enough exercise intensity for advanced powerlifters who already have many of the skills needed. In this case, use the weighted version instead.

Those With Chronic Knee Issues

In today’s society, chronic knee issues and injuries are a huge problem. Even in young sports players, the prevalence of knee pain is 10.9%.

Knee osteoarthritis is a common knee issue that causes pain and reduced function. This is a wear and tear injury that causes the protective knee cartilage to wear down. This resulting joint stress can cause pain during movement and exercise.

While the bodyweight single-leg deadlift doesn’t involve weight, it does require a large degree of knee stabilization. This is because of the single-leg movement pattern. For those with chronic knee issues such as osteoarthritis, this may cause added pain and possible injury.

Benefits Of Bodyweight Single-Leg Deadlifts

Increases Functional Strength

Functional strength is the ability of the body to perform everyday movement patterns. It involves factors such as muscular strength, balance, muscular coordination, and posture. Building functional strength requires suitable exercise stimulus that replicates common movement patterns.

The bodyweight single-leg deadlift uses a functional hip hinge movement pattern. This is the act of lowering the torso down so the angle between the thighs and torso decreases. Examples of everyday activities that use a hip hinge include picking something up off the floor and sitting in a chair. 

Even as a bodyweight exercise, the single-leg movement pattern increases the movement difficulty and intensity. When performed correctly, this provides a suitable strength-building stimulus providing enough volume.

Builds Lower Body Muscle

When working against resistance, the body responds to the unknown stimulus by building new muscle tissue. This is an adaptive response to better deal with it the next time the stimulus occurs. 

For this to happen, a suitable resistance stimulus is needed. Determinants of resistance training that decide this include training volume. This is the amount of work performed.

Bodyweight single-leg deadlifts isolate the hamstrings, glutes, and erector spinae. This provides a suitable amount of training volume for these muscle groups. 

Because it’s a bodyweight movement that offers less training intensity, it works well following weighted lower-body movements to increase overall volume. Alongside this, it’s great as a superset. This is where you perform one movement after another. 

Addresses Muscle Imbalances

Resistance training offers several well-documented benefits. These include increased muscle growth, better strength, and improved function. As with most things, it can also have drawbacks. 

One of these possible drawbacks is muscle imbalances. This occurs when one side of the body is stronger than the other. Because of this, the stronger side tends to work harder when performing movements that use both sides

The bodyweight single-leg deadlift is a unilateral movement pattern that works each leg separately. This helps to identify possible muscular imbalances and work to address them. Use it alongside normal movements for a well-rounded program. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Are single-leg deadlifts effective?

Single-leg deadlifts are an effective lower-body exercise that increases strength, builds muscle, and helps to address muscular imbalances.

Can you build muscle with a single-leg deadlift?

The single-leg deadlift isolates the glutes, hamstrings, and erector spinae muscles. This can provide a suitable muscle-building stimulus when performed using enough training volume. This refers to the amount of work performed.

What are the common mistakes of a single-leg deadlift?

Common mistakes include rounding the upper back, lowering the chest, and using an incorrect head position. Using an incorrect lifting tempo also leads to poor balance and therefore poor muscle activation is common.

Do single-leg deadlifts work core?

The core musculature maintains a stable torso position during the single-leg deadlift. It also helps to prevent excessive spinal flexion and extension, keeping focus on the primary movers. Without core activation, you would be unable to perform the correct movement.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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