Who Should Do?
Most Gym-Goers
As a regular gym-goer, building strong shoulders and improving posture are often common goals. The cable crossover has a small initial learning curve. It also uses your posterior deltoids and upper traps as key primary movers; both key scapula stabilizers.
Because of this, the cable crossover reverse fly is a great exercise for normal gym-goers. They’re also easy to progress and provide constant tension as you bring the cables back. Incorporate them into a cable shoulder workout or as part of a normal workout session.
Athletes
Whether you’re swinging a bat, lifting weights, or posing on a bodybuilding stage, the benefits of reverse flys are transferable to all disciplines. Without stability from the rear delts, your larger muscles cannot exert maximal force during physical activities.
A prime example is performing heavy lat pull-downs without keeping your shoulders down and back. You’d have to use a lot of your arms before the larger back muscles take over. In the bench press, the rear delts keep the shoulders from protracting forward.
Who Should Not Do?
People With Shoulder Injuries
When performing the cable crossover reverse fly, both your shoulders extend back. As part of this, your shoulder joints use a large range of motion to perform the movement correctly.
Alongside chronic pain and instability, shoulder injuries can limit the range of motion at the shoulder joints. An example would be shoulder impingement syndrome. This causes shoulder pain when your tendons rub inside of the joint.
Cable crossover reverse flys may make this worse if there’s too much internal shoulder rotation, or when the shoulders turn inward. Some exercisers may need guidance from a qualified professional depending on the severity of the shoulder issue.
Benefits Of The Cable Crossover Reverse Fly
Balanced Shoulder Development
Our shoulder joint is made up of three muscle heads. To ensure balanced shoulder development, we should work each one equally. Many exercises tend to focus on the anterior deltoids. This is because a lot of them use pressing movements that emphasize the front portion of our body.
The cable crossover reverse fly uses our posterior deltoids and upper trapezius at the primary movers. Therefore, it’s a great exercise to ensure balanced muscle development when programmed alongside the other exercises. Using different exercises to target different deltoid heads ensures a well-rounded physique.
Enhanced Posture
As we spend more time working at our desks and sitting on the sofa in the evening, the prevalence of bad posture continues to rise. Over a prolonged period, this can cause shoulder and neck pain, reducing movement and quality of life.
As we mentioned above, the cable crossover reverse fly works your posterior deltoids and upper trapezius muscles. With both of these helping to stabilize your shoulder blades, regular performance can improve posture in daily activities.
Variety
Let’s face it, dumbbell bent-over rear delt flys can feel awkward and aren’t for everyone. Likewise, reverse flys on the pec deck can feel too restrictive. While these are two of the most popular reverse flys, they’re limited.
Cable standing reverse flys give you the best of these exercises and none of the bad. They offer better training positions and resistance angles, as well as many grips, attachments, and natural movement patterns.
Additionally, incorporating more exercise variety gives us something different to look forward to. Changing routines can help keep us motivated and excited for the next session!
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes! The reverse fly is a fundamental rear delt isolation exercise, akin to the biceps curl, triceps overhead extension, and other essential movements.
It depends on your strength and training experience. Use the programming table above to work out your ideal sets and reps. Once you have this, use your one repetition max to work out your intensity.
Reverse flys are not inherently difficult. However, many exercisers, especially beginners, have weak rear delts and often use too much weight.
Resources
Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.
- Grgic, J., Lazinica, B., Schoenfeld, B.J. and Zeljko Pedisic (2020). Test–Retest Reliability of the One-Repetition Maximum (1RM) Strength Assessment: a Systematic Review. Sports medicine – open/Sports medicine – Open, [online] 6(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-020-00260-z.
- Schoenfeld, B.J., Grgic, J., Van, D.W. and Plotkin, D.L. (2021). Loading Recommendations for Muscle Strength, Hypertrophy, and Local Endurance: A Re-Examination of the Repetition Continuum. Sports, [online] 9(2), pp.32–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9020032.
- Adel Elzanie and Varacallo, M. (2024). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Deltoid Muscle. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537056/ [Accessed 4 Jul. 2024].
- Calatayud, J., Vinstrup, J., Markus Due Jakobsen, Sundstrup, E., Brandt, M., Jay, K., Juan Carlos Colado and Lars Louis Andersen (2015). Importance of mind-muscle connection during progressive resistance training. European journal of applied physiology, [online] 116(3), pp.527–533. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3305-7.
- Ourieff, J., Scheckel, B. and Agarwal, A. (2023). Anatomy, Back, Trapezius. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518994/#:~:text=The%20function%20of%20the%20trapezius,in%20upwardly%20rotating%20the%20scapula [Accessed 4 Jul. 2024].
- Neumann, D.A. and Camargo, P.R. (2019). Kinesiologic considerations for targeting activation of scapulothoracic muscles – part 1: serratus anterior. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, [online] 23(6), pp.459–466. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.01.008.
- Henson, B., Kadiyala, B. and Mary Ann Edens (2023). Anatomy, Back, Muscles. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537074/#:~:text=The%20intermediate%20muscles%20are%20the,upper%20vertebral%20column%20and%20head [Accessed 4 Jul. 2024].
- Creech, J.A. and Silver, S. (2023). Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554518/ [Accessed 4 Jul. 2024].
- Franke, R., Cíntia Ehlers Botton, Rodrigues, R. and Cláudia Silveira Lima (2014). Analysis of anterior, middle and posterior deltoid activation during single and multijoint exercises. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263292517_Analysis_of_anterior_middle_and_posterior_deltoid_activation_during_single_and_multijoint_exercises [Accessed 4 Jul. 2024].
- Oana-Ruxandra Stincel, Mihaela Oravitan, Pantea, C., Bogdan Almajan-Guta, Nicoleta Mirica, Alexandru Boncu and Avram, C. (2023). Assessment of Forward Head Posture and Ergonomics in Young IT Professionals – Reasons to Worry? PubMed, [online] 114(1), pp.e2023006–e2023006. doi:https://doi.org/10.23749/mdl.v114i1.13600.
- Nesreen Fawzy Mahmoud, Hassan, K.A., Abdelmajeed, S.F., Moustafa, I.M. and Silva, A.G. (2019). The Relationship Between Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, [online] 12(4), pp.562–577. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-019-09594-y.
- Eneko Baz-Valle, Schoenfeld, B.J., Torres-Unda, J., Santos-Concejero, J. and Balsalobre-Fernández, C. (2019). The effects of exercise variation in muscle thickness, maximal strength and motivation in resistance trained men. PloS one, [online] 14(12), pp.e0226989–e0226989. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226989.
0 Comments