Cable Lying Triceps Extension

Do you want to expand your triceps training but are unsure what exercise to perform next? Then maybe it's time to try the cable lying triceps extension.

This upper body isolation is designed to progressively overload the triceps, promoting hypertrophy, which can significantly alter your physique.

In this article, we will discuss the cable lying triceps extension. We cover correct technique, expert tips, anatomy, and programming to ensure you perform at your peak for every rep.

How To Do

  1. Set up a flat bench in front of your cable machine, and attach the straight bar to the cable.
  2. Sit on the end of the bench which is furthest away from the cable machine, and lie back.
  3. Firmly place your feet on the floor hip-width apart.
  4. Reach overhead with both hands and grab the bar shoulder-width apart.
  5. Pull the cable up so your arms are straight, and the bar is directly over your head.
  6. Inhale, tense your core muscles, and allow your elbows to bend and lower the bar down your head.
  7. Lower until your elbows are bent at a 90-degree angle.
  8. Pause briefly, exhale, and push the bar back to the starting position.

Tips From Expert

  • Firmly plant your feet on the floor shoulder-width apart. This will create a stable base to lift form, improving your lifting capacity.
  • Concentrate on your breathing, Inhale as you lower the cable, and exhale as you press. This will increase core stability and your lifting ability.
  • Keep your elbows tucked and vertical for the duration of the set. This will improve your ability to isolate the triceps.
  • Focus on tensing your triceps when you straighten the arm. This will improve your mind-muscle connection, which has been shown to improve results.

Optimal Sets and Reps

Below we have listed load recommendations for different styles of training including strength, hypertrophy, endurance, and power.

Training Type Sets Reps
Strength Training 3–5 4–6
Hypertrophy 3–4 8–12
Endurance Training 3–4 15+
Power Training 3–5 1–5 (Explosive)
Optimal Sets & Reps of Cable Lying Triceps Extension

How to Put in Your Workout Split

The cable lying tricep extension is an upper-body isolation exercise that can be used to increase tricep muscle mass and strength. Our triceps make up a large portion of the upper arm. This means that when we increase its mass, we can significantly improve our physique.

Below is a list of suitable training splits that work well for the cable lying triceps extension.

  • Complete-Body — The complete body program combines compound and isolation exercises to increase muscle mass and function. The cable lying tricep extension is an isolation exercise that can be added toward the end of your complete body workout. This will help you increase tricep training volume, promoting muscle growth.

    To improve endurance, perform sets of 15 repetitions at a moderate to high intensity at 60% of your one repetition maximum. This is the maximum amount of weight you can lift for one repetition with the correct form.

  • Upper Lower — The upper and lower split routine divides your workout, allowing us to designate more time for each muscle group. This helps us to increase training volume.

    The cable lying tricep extension can be programmed on your upper body toward the end of your workout alongside your other tricep exercises. This will ensure you have enough energy for your larger lifts at the beginning of your session.

  • Bro-Split — The bor split refers to a four or five-day training split, where you target a different muscle group each day. The cable lying tricep extension can be added to your arm day, or shoulder and triceps workout.

    To promote hypertrophy, perform sets of 8–12 repetitions at moderate to high intensity at 60%–80% of your one repetition maximum.

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Equipment

Straight Bar Attachment

Straight Bar Attachment

This easily attaches to a cable machine and can be used for a wide variety of arm exercises. Ensure your hands are in the correct position to limit wrist stress.

Single Pulley Tower

This is a smaller cable machine option that takes up less space. It can be used with a wide range of attachments.

 

Who Should Do?

Average Gym Goers

The average gym goers main training focus is to increase lean muscle mass and improve function. This is achieved by using various compound and isolation exercises at a moderate to high intensity. This will promote muscle growth and strengthen movement patterns. 

The cable lying tricep extension is an isolation exercise that helps expand the average gym-goer’s routine. It can be used for chest and tricep workouts to increase training volume, which will promote greater muscle growth.

Bodybuilders

Bodybuilding training requires significant overload to increase muscle mass and enhance symmetry for aesthetic appeal. This means using a combination of compound and isolation exercises to stimulate growth.

The cable lying tricep extensions have long been used by bodybuilders to develop tricep mass and definition. This is because of its ability to lengthen the triceps and take it through a greater range of motion, which has been shown to enhance growth.

If you are currently bodybuilding and want to increase tricep mass, consider adding it to your chest and triceps workouts. These workouts both utilize the triceps. Adding the cable lying tricep extension will increase tricep training volume, promoting greater growth.

Strength Athletes

Strength athlete’s main training focus is on the big three lifts: the squat, deadlift, and bench press. This is typically performed at a high intensity, with near-maximal loads to promote strength gains.

However, strength athletes use compound and isolation exercises as accessory movements, to target smaller muscle groups and areas of weakness. 

If you are a strength athlete, consider adding the cable lying tricep extension to your training followed by some tricep stretches post-workout. This will increase tricep strength, and flexibility, improving your ability to perform your heavy compound lifts.

Who Should Not Do?

People With Elbow Tendinopathies

You should avoid the cable lying tricep extension if you are experiencing elbow pain or inflammation. Elbow tendinopathy is when the tendon that attaches the muscle to the inner side or outside of the elbow becomes inflamed. 

These muscles are responsible for our wrist and hand movement and when they are inflamed it can affect our grip. 

If you suffer from tendinopathy, holding and supporting the bar can place a significant load on the tendon. This can lead to further aggravation, pain, poor technique, and injury.

If you suspect you have an elbow tendinopathy, consult your physical therapist.

People With Shoulder Impingement Injuries

If you are nursing a shoulder impingement injury, you should avoid cable lying tricep extensions. This is when the space in our shoulder’s ball-and-socket joint is narrowed, leading to pain and dysfunction.

When we perform the cable lying tricep extension, our humerus must remain in the flexed position. However, the loaded cable can place pressure on the shoulder joint, leading to discomfort, instability, and pain. This can lead to poor technique and further injury.

If you are currently experiencing shoulder impingement, consult your physical therapist.

People With Tricep Injuries

People with tricep injuries should avoid the cable lying tricep extension. Exercise with light weight can be beneficial for reintroducing movement and building up strength, However, when it is applied too soon in the recovery process it can cause further damage.

The cable lying tricep extension’s ability to lengthen the triceps may be too challenging with a tricep tear or strain. Simple exercises such as the tricep pushdown, or machine tricep extension may be more suitable.

Benefits Of The Cable Lying Triceps Extension

Reduced Joint Stress

When we resistance train our joints are constantly being tested by external loading. This is great for supporting muscles, joints, and bone health. However, continuous loading can be physically and mentally tiring. 

Cable machines offer a continuous, smooth resistance throughout the entire range of motion. The cable lying tricep extension allows us to gently modify the mechanical loading of the shoulder and elbow joints. This enables us to reduce joint stress. 

Furthermore, it helps us promote appropriate stress adaptations to increase joint and muscle tissue capacity and tolerance to injury.

Greater Range Of Motion

Cable resistance training offers greater freedom of movement, constant tension, and greater range of motion. Performing exercise through a greater range of motion has been shown to increase hypertrophy, strength, and power.

The cable lying tricep extension allows us to take our joints through a greater range of motion. This enables us to increase tricep muscle mass and strength.

Increased Size And Strength

Increasing muscle size and strength requires progressive overloading of muscle tissue. This can be achieved by performing a range of compound and isolation exercisé while increasing weight, sets, repetitions, and intensity. 

Cable lying tricep extensions are an isolation exercise that uses a barbell to significantly increase resistance. This allows us to apply a greater stimulus to the triceps, leading to greater increases in strength and hypertrophy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the cable lying tricep extension effective?

The cable lying tricep extension is effective for increasing tricep muscle mass. During the movement, the triceps begin in a lengthened position. This means it goes through a greater range of motion, promoting greater hypertrophy and strength gains.

What muscles do cable lying tricep extensions work?

Cable lying tricep extensions work the triceps brachii, anterior deltoid, and wrist extensors. This makes it an excellent isolation exercise for progressively overloading the triceps. 

How often should I do the cable lying tricep extension?

You can do the cable lying tricep extension two to three times per week. Consider that you have a 24-72 hour recovery period between each workout. We recommend adding it to your chest, shoulder, and arm workouts to promote greater growth.

Is the cable lying tricep extension safe?

The cable lying tricep extension is safe. The exercise uses the cable machine which uses a pin-based weight system, where the weight is safely away from your body. This eliminates the risk of dropping the weight on your head.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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