Cable Tricep Pushdown

Your triceps represent two-thirds of your upper arm and are one of the most visible muscle groups. Well-developed triceps not only look great but also significantly improve your pushing power.

The cable triceps pushdown is a fundamental triceps mass builder but only when performed properly. It is commonly done incorrectly, with momentum and reduced range of motion being normal problems.

In this article, we present a comprehensive guide on how to do the exercise correctly. We’ll also provide rep, set, and programming guidance based on various training goals.

How To Do

  1. Attach a short handle or a rope handle to a cable pulley machine. Adjust the pulley's height so it’s slightly higher than your head.
  2. Stand facing the machine, about two feet away from it, with your feet together. Grab the bar with an overhand grip with your elbows at your sides and directly in front of your hips.
  3. Inhale and engage your core. With the bar at upper chest level, push directly down to fully extend the elbows. Pause briefly at the bottom position.
  4. Slowly return to the start position while exhaling, controlling the weight back up.

Tips From Expert

  • Do not let your elbows flare out to the sides, as this will take the emphasis off the triceps.
  • Keep your knees slightly bent in the same position. Do not move to straighten them as this will introduce momentum.
  • Extend the arms to complete elbow extension, avoiding the tendency to perform partial reps.
  • Experiment with a short bar handle, a V-handle, and a rope handle to see which one best activates your triceps.
  • Do not swing your body or otherwise use momentum to help push the weight down.

Optimal Sets and Reps

The following guide presents the ideal set and repetition recommendations for the cable tricep pushdown. We’ve broken it down to cover four common training goals.

Training Type Sets Reps
Strength Training 3–4 4–6
Hypertrophy 3–4 8–12
Endurance Training 3–4 15–20+
Power Training 3–4 1–5
Optimal Sets & Reps of Cable Tricep Pushdown

How to Put in Your Workout Split

The cable tricep pushdown is a popular triceps development exercise. It does a great job of isolating the triceps to build muscle mass and strength. 

Performing the exercise on a cable machine provides consistent resistance that can be easily changed. This makes it an excellent exercise for doing drop sets. This is where you perform repetitions and then drop the weight to extend the set.

If you are following a push/pull/legs training split, perform the triceps cable pushdown on your push day. Do it after your chest pressing movements so that the triceps don’t become the weak link when training the chest.

People who are following a body part split should do the cable tricep pushdown on their dedicated arm day. This is an excellent exercise to start your triceps workout with, as it works all three heads. Follow it with other triceps movements like triceps dips and skull crushers.

Use the rep and set table alongside the loading guide below to work out your training intensity:

  • Strength Training — 80%–100% of your 1RM.
  • Hypertrophy Training — 60%–80% of your 1RM.
  • Endurance Training — 40–60% of your 1RM.
  • Power Training — 80%–100% of your 1RM.

For strength and power training, rest for two to three minutes. For hypertrophy and endurance training, allow 60–90 seconds of rest.

Always use a weight that allows you to perform every rep with the proper form. To prevent progress from stopping, work to progressively increase the weight you are using. The last two or three reps should be challenging but manageable. 

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Equipment

Straight Bar Attachment

Straight Bar Attachment

This easily attaches to a cable machine and can be used for a wide variety of arm exercises. Ensure your hands are in the correct position to limit wrist stress.

Single Pulley Tower

This is a smaller cable machine option that takes up less space. It can be used with a wide range of attachments.

Who Should Do?

Bodybuilders

The cable tricep pushdown should be a fundamental tricep movement for bodybuilders. This exercise does a great job of isolating all three heads of the triceps. With this, the cable tricep pushdown provides an excellent muscle-building stimulus.

As well as building mass through all areas of the triceps, the cable tricep pushdown also builds strength. By working the three tricep heads, it helps to improve lockout strength on compound pushing movements. Examples include the bench press and overhead press. 

As a result, you’ll be able to lift heavier weights during those exercises, maximizing muscle gain potential.

*Expert tip: Perform the cable tricep pushdown after your compound pressing exercises. As an isolation exercise, it requires less energy than the compound movements.

Athletes

The cable tricep pushdown builds upper body strength. The triceps are involved in several athletic movements that require a pushing or throwing motion. Examples include pushing a player away in rugby or throwing a shot put in athletics.  

Enhanced tricep strength also improves performance in activities that require powerful and explosive upper-body movements. Boxers and martial artists are examples of athletes who will benefit from this aspect. Stronger triceps will allow them to strike and punch with more explosive power. 

Fitness Enthusiasts

General fitness enthusiasts should include the cable tricep pushdown in their routine. This exercise improves upper arm strength, appearance, and balances arm development. If you work your biceps without equal attention to your triceps, you may suffer a muscle imbalance injury.

Developing strong triceps will improve your overall pushing power. This makes you functionally stronger for everyday activities such as lifting heavy objects, pushing shopping carts, and carrying groceries.

Who Should Not Do?

People With Elbow Tendonitis

If you have a form of elbow tendonitis, you should not do the cable tricep pushdown. Examples of this condition are tennis elbow and golfer’s elbow.

The cable tricep pushdown puts stress on the elbow joint and the surrounding tendons, which may cause pain and inflammation in people with an existing elbow condition.

As a replacement for the cable tricep pushdown, perform lower-impact exercises and tricep stretches that reduce elbow strain. Examples of these are the reverse dip and the resistance band press down. 

*Expert tip: When you notice any pain symptoms, immediately stop exercise. Seek the help of a healthcare professional before continuing exercise.

People With Wrist Pain

The cable tricep pushdown involves pushing down on a bar or handle. It also requires a strong grip. People with carpal tunnel syndrome or other wrist pain may experience discomfort from the movement. 

The pushdown requires the wrist extensors and flexors to maintain a stable wrist position. This can cause additional stress to the wrists, so may not be appropriate for people with wrist pain.

People with wrist pain should replace the cable tricep extension with more wrist-friendly exercises. These include triceps workouts with dumbbells, such as the triceps kickback, skull crusher, and overhead dumbbell triceps extension.

People With Limited Range Of Motion

If you have a limited range of motion through your shoulders or elbows, you will struggle to perform this exercise properly. Limited range of motion can be due to several factors. These include muscle tightness, joint stiffness, previous injuries, or lack of flexibility. 

The cable triceps pushdown requires a large degree of elbow extension. This will compromise the effectiveness of the exercise.

People with a limited range of motion should work to improve this first before performing the pushdown. Exercises such as triceps stretches and wall angels can be done using body weight and a light resistance band.

Benefits Of The Cable Tricep Pushdown

Increases Strength

Increasing strength requires a suitable resistance training stimulus. As part of this, it needs to provide enough training intensity and volume,

The cable tricep pushdown does a great job of isolating the three heads of the triceps. This places a large amount of adaptive stress on that muscle. By applying progressive overload, you will be able to increase your tricep strength over time.

Prevents Injuries

When your triceps are strong, your elbow joint will be more stable, helping reduce your risk of elbow injury. Strong triceps muscles support and protect the elbow, especially when lifting heavy objects.

When you lift a heavy object, such as a grocery bag or a suitcase, you often start with your arm bent and then extend it to lift and carry the item. This action heavily involves the triceps for elbow extension and stabilization.

When the triceps are strong, they promote effective elbow extension and contribute to the overall stability of the elbow joint. This stability is crucial in reducing the risk of elbow injuries. 

Improves Aesthetics 

While the biceps are the most prominent muscle, impressive arms require equal triceps development. The triceps, though, are often neglected in favor of biceps training. This can lead to muscular imbalance, affecting a person’s arm aesthetics.

The cable tricep pushdown is one of the best exercises to build overall tricep mass. When you combine exercises like this for the triceps with biceps exercises, you promote balanced development. The triceps take up two-thirds of the upper arm. When they are well-developed, your arms look more aesthetically pleasing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you position your tricep pushdown?

Stand about two feet from the cable machine with your feet together. Bend your knees slightly and grab the bar with a close, overhand grip. Bring the bar to upper chest level with your elbows at your sides.

What is the best grip for a tricep cable pushdown?

The best grip for the tricep cable pushdown is overhand with your hands just a few inches apart. This allows you to keep targeted muscle activation on the triceps.

Are cable tricep pushdowns effective?

Yes, the tricep cable pushdown is an effective triceps exercise. It isolates each of the three triceps heads and moves them through a full range of motion.

What is the best form for a tricep pushdown?

Stand facing the machine, about two feet away from it. Bend your knees slightly and grab the bar with your hands close together. Starting with the bar at the upper chest level, press your arms down to full extension.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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