Who Should Do?
Athletes Who Want To Build Size In Their Arms
Athletes aiming for hypertrophy and arm thickness should include the dumbbell standing single-arm tricep kickback in their routines. This exercise effectively targets all three heads of the tricep muscle: lateral, medial, and long.
The movement isolates the triceps, minimizing involvement from other muscles. This focus ensures that the triceps receive maximum activation.
During the exercise, blood flow is concentrated in the triceps, ensuring enough oxygen goes to the working muscle. This helps enhance muscle pump and growth.
Athletes Who Play Throwing Sports
Strong tricep muscles are crucial for athletes in throwing sports like baseball, football, and javelin. They provide power and stability during the throwing motion, enhancing performance.
Strong arms can help baseball pitchers generate power during their throws. Football players benefit from overall arm and shoulder strength, and tricep exercises help contribute to this.
Strong triceps can also provide the force and control needed for overhead javelin throws. Additionally, they help stabilize the shoulder joint, reducing the risk of injuries and allowing for more controlled and powerful throws.
People Who Want Muscle Tone
Many people worry about sagging skin on the back of their arms, which can give them a loose and aged appearance. Over time, the triceps may lose firmness and definition due to reduced muscle mass and skin elasticity.
Studies show that resistance exercise enhances skin elasticity by reducing inflammation and improving overall skin health. Therefore, tricep kickbacks can help sculpt the tricep muscles while also improving skin firmness. This combination of muscle toning and skin elasticity contributes to a more toned and smooth appearance.
Aging Population
As we age, overall muscle loss becomes a common concern. Muscle loss, or sarcopenia, can significantly impact daily life by reducing strength and mobility. This decline can make everyday tasks more difficult and affect physical performance.
Another important concern is loss of bone density, which can lead to osteoporosis. Bones naturally become more brittle over time. However, weight-bearing exercises like standing single-arm tricep kickbacks can help counteract this by rebuilding bone cells.
Targeting and strengthening the triceps enhances overall arm strength and improves bone health in the arms. This can support healthier aging, helping us feel more youthful and capable.
Who Should Not Do?
People With Shoulder Or Elbow Injuries
People with current or recent shoulder or elbow injuries should avoid tricep kickback exercises. Performing this exercise can exacerbate the injury and slow down the recovery process.
If you experience pain in one of your arm joints during single-arm tricep kickbacks, you may have an injury. You should get it checked with your healthcare provider.
A specialized injury physiotherapist can introduce specific exercises to help with rehabilitation. Tricep kickbacks can be reintroduced later once the shoulder or elbow joints are recovered properly.
People After Recent Surgery
Individuals recovering from recent upper body surgery should avoid tricep kickbacks until cleared by a healthcare professional. Once cleared, start with rehabilitation exercises to restore strength and mobility.
Gradually reintroduce tricep kickbacks with lighter weights or resistance bands, focusing on proper form. Slowly increase the weight as strength and stability improve, ensuring a safe return or introduction to this exercise.
Benefits Of The Exercise
Builds Strength
As people age, they lose muscle mass at a rate of about 0.64%–0.98% per year. Muscle strength is also lost rapidly at a rate of 2.5%–4% per year. This decline in muscle and strength can lead to difficulties in life, increased frailty, and a higher risk of falls.
Including resistance exercises like tricep kickbacks, along with other resistance exercises, can counteract this. In fact, it can help build strength. This is beneficial for athletes and regular people alike as it can help them improve their quality of life.
Helps With Shoulder Stability
Tricep exercises can help enhance shoulder stability by strengthening the muscles around the shoulder joint. Strong triceps help support the upper arm, reducing strain on the shoulder. This stability improves overall shoulder function and reduces the risk of injuries.
Additionally, a stable shoulder allows for better performance in other upper-body exercises and daily activities. Strengthening the triceps also contributes to balanced muscle development, supporting proper shoulder alignment and movement.
Given that 18-26% of adults report shoulder pain, doing arm strengthening exercises can be beneficial for upper body health.
Improves Muscular Definition
Tricep kickbacks are effective for improving muscular definition by promoting hypertrophy in the triceps. Hypertrophy is the increase in muscle size due to regular strength training.
By isolating the triceps, tricep kickbacks stimulate muscle fibers, encouraging growth and improved muscle definition. As the muscle fibers grow and become stronger, they become more visible and well-defined.
Incorporating tricep kickbacks into your routine can lead to better muscle definition and overall upper arm strength. This focused exercise helps you achieve a sculpted appearance and enhance your physical aesthetics as well as strength.
Frequently Asked Questions
Dumbbell standing single-arm tricep kickbacks are effective. They target and isolate the triceps, promoting muscle hypertrophy and enhancing definition.
Reps and sets will depend on whether your focus is on strength, muscle size, or endurance. Refer to the table above to see suggested numbers for each goal.
Adding this exercise once or twice per week is recommended to see progress. Keep in mind that for best results, you need to combine it with other arm exercises.
Common mistakes in this exercise are: swinging your arm too far, moving the shoulder joint, and flaring the elbows out. See the Tips From The Expert section for more details and helpful hints on the correct form.
Resources
Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.
- Mangine, G.T., Hoffman, J.R., Gonzalez, A.M., Townsend, J.R., Wells, A.J., Jajtner, A.R., Beyer, K.S., Boone, C.H., Miramonti, A.A., Wang, R., LaMonica, M.B., Fukuda, D.H., Ratamess, N.A. and Stout, J.R. (2015). The effect of training volume and intensity on improvements in muscular strength and size in resistance-trained men. Physiological Reports, [online] 3(8), pp.e12472–e12472. doi:https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.12472.
- Kholinne, E., Rizki Fajar Zulkarnain, Yu Cheng Sun, Lim, S., Chun, J.-M. and Jeon, I.-H. (2018). The different role of each head of the triceps brachii muscle in elbow extension. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, [online] 52(3), pp.201–205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2018.02.005.
- Tiwana, M.S., Sinkler, M.A. and Bordoni, B. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Triceps Muscle. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536996/#:~:text=Lateral%20head%E2%80%94The,pronated.%5B3%5D.
- Landin, D., Thompson, M. and Jackson, M. (2018). Functions of the Triceps Brachii in Humans: A Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, [online] 10(4), pp.290–293. doi:https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr3340w.
- Cowan, P.T., Mudreac, A. and Varacallo, M. (2023). Anatomy, Back, Scapula. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531475/.
- Kholinne, E., Rizki Fajar Zulkarnain, Yu Cheng Sun, Lim, S., Chun, J.-M. and Jeon, I.-H. (2018). The different role of each head of the triceps brachii muscle in elbow extension. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, [online] 52(3), pp.201–205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2018.02.005.
- Hyland, S., Charlick, M. and Varacallo, M. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Clavicle. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525990/.
- Mostafa, E., Onyebuchi Imonugo and Varacallo, M. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Humerus. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534821/.
- Deak, N., Black, A.C. and Bordoni, B. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Wrist Flexor Retinaculum. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545198/.
- Ramage, J.L. and Varacallo, M. (2023). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Wrist Extensor Muscles. [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534805/.
- Lasse Gliemann, Camilla Vestergaard Hansen, Rytter, N. and Ylva Hellsten (2019). Regulation of skeletal muscle blood flow during exercise. Current Opinion in Physiology, [online] 10, pp.146–155. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2019.05.001.
- Darío Martinez-Garcia, Javier, L., Rodriguez-Perea, A. and Chirosa, I.J. (2021). Strength training for throwing velocity enhancement in overhead throw: A systematic review and meta-analysis. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350870406_Strength_training_for_throwing_velocity_enhancement_in_overhead_throw_A_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis#:~:text=Athletes%20of%20any,player.
- Jayasivarajan Segaran and Akila, D.S. (2021). Effect of Resistance Training on Shoulder Strength and Arm Explosive Power of Football Players. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349413412_Effect_of_Resistance_Training_on_Shoulder_Strength_and_Arm_Explosive_Power_of_Football_Players.
- Nishikori, S., Yasuda, J., Murata, K., Junya Takegaki, Harada, Y., Shirai, Y. and Fujita, S. (2023). Resistance training rejuvenates aging skin by reducing circulating inflammatory factors and enhancing dermal extracellular matrices. Scientific Reports, [online] 13(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37207-9.
- Keller, K. and Engelhardt, M. (2014). Strength and muscle mass loss with aging process. Age and strength loss. Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal, [online] 3(4), pp.346–50. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3940510/.
- Kaja Teraž, Marusic, U., Miloš Kalc, Boštjan Šimunič, Primož Pori, Grassi, B., Stefano Lazzer, Marco Vicenzo Narici, Mojca Gabrijelčič Blenkuš, Pietro, Reggiani, C., Passaro, A., Gianni Biolo, Gasparini, M. and Rado Pišot (2023). Sarcopenia parameters in active older adults – an eight-year longitudinal study. BMC Public Health, [online] 23(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15734-4.
- A Ram Hong and Sang Wan Kim (2018). Effects of Resistance Exercise on Bone Health. Endocrinology and Metabolism, [online] 33(4), pp.435–435. doi:https://doi.org/10.3803/enm.2018.33.4.435.
- Lin, K.M., Ellenbecker, T.S. and Safran, M.R. (2022). Rehabilitation and Return to Sport Following Elbow Injuries. Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, [online] 4(3), pp.e1245–e1251. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2022.01.012.
- Wilkinson, D.J., Piasecki, M. and Atherton, P.J. (2018). The age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: Measurement and physiology of muscle fibre atrophy and muscle fibre loss in humans. Ageing Research Reviews, [online] 47, pp.123–132. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2018.07.005.
- Linaker, C.H. and Walker-Bone, K. (2015). Shoulder disorders and occupation. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, [online] 29(3), pp.405–423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2015.04.001.
- Gentil, P., Soares, S. and Bottaro, M. (2015). Single vs. Multi-Joint Resistance Exercises: Effects on Muscle Strength and Hypertrophy. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, [online] 6(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.24057.