Resistance Band Face Pull

The resistance band face pull is a seemingly simple exercise to execute. However, many people struggle to achieve proper form and therefore only take advantage of a fraction of its potential benefits.

Today, we’re here to crack the code on the resistance band face pull to help you maximize its perks. We’ll cover how to do the exercise, provide pro tips on proper execution, and explain the face pull’s muscle-building potential.

How To Do

  1. Attach the resistance band to a secure anchor point at about your shoulder height while standing.
  2. Hold the handles of the resistance band with an overhand grip (palms facing down).
  3. Position yourself far enough away from the anchor point that there is tension in the band while your arms are extended.
  4. Kneel with one of your shins resting on the ground to enhance lower body stability.
  5. Maintain an upright posture with your core engaged and your back straight. Your shoulders should be down and back.
  6. Begin the movement by pulling the handles towards your face, leading with your elbows. Your elbows should flare out to the sides.
  7. As you pull the band, squeeze your shoulder blades together. Your hands should come to the level of your ears or slightly higher. Your upper arms should be parallel to the floor.
  8. Hold the position briefly when your hands are near your face, ensuring your shoulder blades are squeezed together.
  9. Slowly extend your arms to return to the starting position, keeping tension in the band throughout the movement.
  10. Repeat as necessary, depending on your workout style.

Tips From Expert

  • Remember, the exercise is called a face pull and not a clavicle (collarbone) pull. Drive the resistance band towards your face and not your chest to maximize the effect of the exercise.
  • Make sure that your hands reach the end position of this exercise before your elbows. This will help to enhance external rotation through the shoulder joint.
  • At the top of the movement, work to squeeze your shoulder blades together as much as possible. This will help increase the involvement of the rotator cuff and trapezius muscles in the movement.

Optimal Sets and Reps

First, let’s talk about incorporating the resistance band face pull into your workout regime. We’ll start by covering the ideal number of sets and reps for each training style, as listed below.

Training Type Sets Reps
Strength Training 3–5 4–6
Hypertrophy 3–4 8–12
Endurance Training 2–3 15–20
Power Training 3–5 1–5 (Explosive)
Optimal Sets & Reps of Resistance Band Face Pull

How to Put in Your Workout Split

The resistance-band face pull targets several upper-body muscle groups, namely the deltoids and trapezius muscles. This exercise helps improve shoulder stability, upper back strength, and posture, making it a valuable addition to any routine. 

The resistance band face pull can fit various workout splits based on physique goals. Since it requires minimal equipment, it can also easily be added to at-home shoulder workouts.

Here are a few split options for integrating the resistance band face pull:

  • Push/Pull/Legs — A push/pull/leg split is an effective workout routine that balances muscle development and optimizes recovery. The resistance band face pull is an upper-body pull exercise that can be programmed into a 3-workout week. Followed it up with an upper-body push day and a leg day.
  • Shoulder And Upper Back — People with more time to spend in the gym can benefit from targeted training. A shoulder/upper back day is a session focused on exercises that target the deltoids, trapezius, and rhomboids. This workout split can be programmed into a workout week that also includes chest day, legs day, and arms day.

Other factors that can impact the effectiveness of your workouts are loading ranges and rest

For example, endurance training should involve lighter weights and longer rest times. Below, 1RM refers to your single repetition maximum, essentially the maximum weight you can lift for a single repetition.

Strength Training Focus:

  • Weight: Heavy, 80%–100% of 1RM.
  • Rest: Two to three minutes between sets.

Hypertrophy Training Focus:

  • Weight: Moderate to heavy, 60%–80% of 1RM.
  • Rest: 60–90 seconds between sets.

Endurance Training Focus:

  • Weight: Light to moderate, 40%–60% of 1RM.
  • Rest: 30–60 seconds between sets.

Power Training Focus:

  • Weight: Heavy, 80%–90% of 1RM.
  • Rest: Two to three minutes between sets.

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Secondary Muscle Groups

Serratus Anterior

Small, fan shaped muscle that lies deep under your chest and scapula.

Middle Trapezius

The middle trapezius is part of the trapezius muscle that extends from the neck to the middle of the back. The middle portion of the trapezius muscle is located across the upper back, between the shoulder blades.

During the resistance band face pull, the middle trapezius is primarily responsible for retracting the shoulder blades. In other words, it helps pull them towards the spine. 

Keeping your arms parallel to the floor during the resistance band face pull helps target the middle trapezius muscle.

Upper Trapezius 

The upper trapezius is the top part of the trapezius muscle. It extends from the base of the skull to the collarbone and shoulder blades.

While performing the resistance band face pull, the upper trapezius is responsible for elevating the shoulder blades. This is a key movement in the lifting phase of the exercise.

Lower Trapezius 

The lower trapezius is the lower portion of the trapezius muscle. It is primarily involved in the upward rotation and depression, or lowering, of the shoulder blades. 

The lower trapezius helps to pull the shoulder blades downward during the resistance band face pull. This counteracts the elevation of the upper trapezius, helping to keep the shoulders balanced throughout the lifting and lowering phases.

Serratus Anterior 

The serratus anterior is a muscle known for its serrated, saw-toothed appearance. It has a fan-like structure that extends from the rib cage to the shoulder blades.

Its role in most movements is to help maintain shoulder blade stability. It does this by protracting the shoulder blades, or moving them forward and around the rib cage.

Biceps Long Head 

The biceps long head is the longer of the two muscles that make up the biceps brachii muscle group. The long head is located along the front of the upper arm, starting at the scapula and ending at the forearm bone.

It can be targeted by biceps isolation exercises or a combination of shoulder and bicep workouts.

The long head is responsible for both elbow flexion (bending the elbow), and forearm supination, or rotating the palm upward. During the resistance band face pull, the biceps long head assists in flexing the elbow.

Brachialis 

The brachialis is a muscle located in the upper arm, underneath the biceps brachii. 

Like the biceps long head, the brachialis plays a supporting role in elbow flexion. This includes performing the resistance band face pull.

Equipment

Resistance Band

This can be carried around your home or gym and used for a full-body workout. Ensure you use the correct tension. Check for wear and tear regularly.

Who Should Do It?

Individuals With Poor Posture

Up to 68% of the population has dealt with neck pain at least once in their life. Much of which is a result of poor posture from seated work. 

The resistance band face pull, when performed properly, can be used to effectively strengthen the entire trapezius muscle. Studies show that strengthening the trapezius muscle can help to correct posture, reducing pain as a result of poor posture.

*Expert tip: Strengthening the entire shoulder muscle can also help to improve poor posture. Use a well-rounded shoulder workout to target the entire deltoid muscle to prevent muscular imbalances.

Shoulder Rehabilitation Patients

Resistance band face pulls also target the rotator cuff muscles, which are crucial for shoulder stability and function. Strengthening these muscles can aid in recovery from injuries such as rotator cuff tears or tendinitis.

That being said, individuals rehabilitating a shoulder injury should work alongside a registered physical therapist to prevent further shoulder damage.

Who Should Not Do It?

Anyone With Acute Shoulder Injuries

Anyone dealing with acute shoulder injuries should avoid resistance band face pulls without proper guidance. The exercise places stress on the shoulder joints and muscles, which could potentially exacerbate an existing injury and delay recovery.

People With Severe Neck Issues

The resistance band face pull can be used to effectively correct forward head posture and relieve neck tension. However, when performed incorrectly, this exercise can strain the neck muscles and cervical spine. 

This could potentially worsen neck conditions and cause additional pain. For that reason, people with neck injuries should work alongside a personal trainer or physical therapist to prevent further injury.

Benefits Of The ​Resistance Band Face Pull

Builds Muscles

The resistance band face pull builds strength by targeting the posterior deltoids, trapezius, and rotator cuff muscles. All of which are known for being difficult to strengthen.

Prevents Injuries

Shoulder impingement is a common condition that causes shoulder pain whenever you lift your arm. When treated, only around 60% of cases are successfully treated within 2 years.

The resistance band face pull can help to prevent this and other upper body injuries. Strengthening the deltoids, trapezius, and rotator cuff muscles is an effective way to improve shoulder stability and range of motion.

Improves Strength 

When performed correctly, the resistance band face pull effectively targets the deltoid, trapezius, and bicep muscles. Strengthening these muscles enhances shoulder stability and upper back strength. 

This exercise also improves joint function and muscle coordination, leading to better overall upper-body strength.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are band face pulls good?

Yes, band face pulls are an excellent upper-body exercise. They help to improve shoulder health by strengthening the upper back and enhancing shoulder mobility. They also effectively target the upper back and posterior deltoids, promoting better posture.

Is the face pull for the back or shoulders?

When performed correctly, the face pull simultaneously targets the muscles of the shoulders and upper back. Specifically the posterior deltoids, trapezius, and rotator cuff muscles.

Why are face pulls so important?

Face pulls are an important exercise because they strengthen many of the key muscles involved in shoulder stability and proper posture. Strengthening the posterior deltoids, trapezius, and rotator cuff muscles can also play a role in preventing shoulder injuries.

Should I do face pulls every day?

It’s not recommended to do any exercise, including face pulls, every day. Over-performing exercises can lead to overuse injuries and muscle weakness. Instead, incorporate them two to three times a week for optimal muscle recovery and growth.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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