Seated Calf Raise Machine

Are you struggling to increase the size of your calf muscles? This is a common problem, as many people need help overloading the calf muscle sufficiently.

Whether you are a seasoned gym goer or have skinny legs, it can stop you from forming a well-rounded physique.

So, maybe it's time to start performing the seated calf raise. This lower leg isolation exercise is incredible for targeting both calf muscles to increase the width and mass.

In this article, we discuss the seated calf raise. We cover the correct technique, expert tips, anatomy, and programming recommendations to help you build monster calves.

How To Do

  1. Place your weight plates on the seat calf raise machine.
  2. Sit on the seated calf raise machine. Position your knees firmly under the knee pads and place your toes on the platform below.
  3. Sit upright, push down with your toes, lift your heels, and remove the safety lock.
  4. Inhale, and engage your core muscles.
  5. Lower your heels down to lengthen the calf muscle.
  6. Pause briefly, then breathe out, push down with your toes, and lift your heels.

Tips From Expert

  • Focus on taking the calf muscle through the full range of motion. Allow it to stretch in the bottom position and raise to the highest point. This can help improve muscle growth.
  • At the top of your calf raise concentrate on squeezing your calf muscle. This will improve your mind-muscle connection, improving results.
  • Consider performing your initial set with a lighter weight. Focus on performing with the correct technique and contracting your calf muscles. This will help activate your calf muscle before your heavier sets.

Optimal Sets and Reps

The seated calf raise can be used to increase strength, hypertrophy, endurance, and power. Below is a list of load recommendations for each training goal.

Training Type Sets Reps
Strength Training 3–5 4–6
Hypertrophy 3–4 8–12
Endurance Training 3–4 15+
Power Training 3–5 1–5 (Explosive)
Optimal Sets & Reps of Seated Calf Raise Machine

How to Put in Your Workout Split

The seated calf raise machine is a safe and effective isolation exercise for targeting the soleus and gastrocnemius. These muscles are vital to daily movements including walking, running, and using steps, as well as for enhancing our physique. This means they can be added to a variety of workouts.

Below we have listed several training splits that are suitable for the seated calf raise

  • Full-Body — The seated calf raise machine is a lower-body isolation exercise, making it great for the full-body routine. Program it at the end of your workout alongside your other isolation exercise. This will ensure you have enough energy for your bigger lifts.
    For endurance, perform sets of 15 or more repetitions at a moderate to high intensity. Aim for 60% or less of your one repetition maximum. This is the maximum weight you can lift for one repetition with the correct technique.
  • Lower Body — Splitting our workouts allows us to spend more time on each muscle group. This enables us to increase the number of exercises and total sets, increasing volume, which promotes greater muscle growth. Adding the seated calf raise machine to your workout is great for your lower body workout.
  • Bro Split — The bro split is when we divide our workout into specific muscle groups across four or five days. The seated calf raises machine can be programmed during your leg workouts.
    For hypertrophy, perform sets of 8–12 repetitions at a moderate to high intensity. Aim for 60%–80% of your one repetition maximum.

This can even be added to your 3-day workout split to increase lower body muscle and strength.

Primary Muscle Groups

Gastrocnemius

Muscles located at the back of your lower leg and consists of your calf. Starts just behind your knee and extends to your ankle.

Soleus

Muscles located behind your gastrocnemius sitting slightly deeper. Runs down your leg and connects with the gastrocnemius to make your Achilles tendon.

Gastrocnemius

The gastrocnemius is on the back of our lower leg. It originates from the back of the upper leg bone or femur. It inserts into the heel bone via the Achilles tendon. Its main function is plantar flexion or pushing the toes downward.

During the seated calf raises machine, the gastrocnemius shortens, pushing the toes into the platform, while lifting our heels. It then lengthens, allowing our heels to return to the starting position.

During the standing calf raise, the lateral gastrocnemius muscle activation rate is 50.7% of a maximum contraction. Meanwhile, the medial gastrocnemius muscle activation rate is 52.19%. This exercise has a similar movement pattern, highlighting its importance during the movement.

Soleus

Our soleus is beneath the gastrocnemius. It arises from the back of the femur, and insert into the heel bone via the Achilles tendon. Its primary function is plantar flexion.

When we perform the seated calf raise machine, our soleus contracts, shortening to push our toes down, lifting the heels. From here, it lengthens, enabling our heels to lower toward the floor.

Equipment

Seated Calf Raise Machine

Seated Calf Raise Machine

This machine provides a great way for you to overload your calf muscles. Ensure the knee pad is set to the correct height.

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the different equipment.

Bodyweight Calf Raise

Jump Rope

Standing Calf Stretch

Bodyweight Single-leg Calf Raise

Single Leg Jumps

Sprinter's Calf Stretch

Who Should Do It? 

General Population

The general population’s training focus is to increase muscle mass and improve function. This can be achieved by performing compound and isolation exercises to overload muscle tissue to promote growth.

The seated calf machine is a lower-body isolation exercise that overloads the calf muscle, increasing mass. Our calf muscles play a vital role in walking, running, and jumping. By strengthening this muscle, the general population can improve function.

Bodybuilders

Bodybuilding requires participants to increase lean muscle mass while maintaining symmetry for aesthetic appeal. This requires a progressive overload of muscle tissue to stimulate growth. 

The seated position of the seated calf raise machine enables us to focus on engaging the soleus and gastrocnemius. Being an isolation exercise, we can concentrate on activating these muscles and guiding them through a full range of motion. This helps us increase muscle mass and symmetry, enhancing our physique.    

Athletes

An athlete’s training focuses on improving strength, speed, power, and balance to enhance performance. This can done by undergoing functional training programs and isolation exercises. 

Functional training programs use multiplanar movements that mimic sports demands, using resistance, balance, agility, and plyometrics training to enhance performance. Meanwhile, isolation exercises can be used to target specific muscle performance and address deficits in strength and activation. 

The seated calf raise machine is an isolation exercise that can improve calf muscle activation and performance. Our calves are responsible for generating force, and propelling us forward. By performing this movement, we can improve strength, and force, and reduce deficits to enhance performance.     

Who Should Not Do It?

People With Recent Achilles Injuries

If you have recently sustained an Achilles injury you should avoid using the seated calf raise machine. When we sustain Achilles injuries such as tears and tendinopathies, the initial phase of the healing process begins. Here we will experience pain, swelling, and loss of function.

While exercise and loading of tendons can restore strength and function, performed early can increase the risk of injury depending on the condition present. If you are currently experiencing Achilles tendon pain, pushing down with your toes may cause further aggravation. This can lead to pain and poor technique.

People With Recent Calf Tears

People who have recently torn a calf muscle should use the seated calf raise machine. During the initial days of a calf muscle tear, we can experience pain, swelling, and loss of function. 

Exercise can be a useful tool during the recovery and rehabilitation process. However, when administered too soon it can lead to further damage. If you have just sustained a calf tear pushing down with your toes may be difficult. This may lead to pain, poor technique, and further aggravation.

People With Recent Ankle Sprains

If you have recently sprained and damaged the ligaments surrounding your ankle, you should avoid the seated calf raise machine. Ankle sprains are the most common lower limb injury in athletes being 16%–40% of all sports-related injuries. Early stages can cause pain, swelling, and loss of function.

Exercise can be used to rehabilitate and restore function for joint injuries, but performed in the early stage can lead to further damage. If you have just sprained your ankle, placing weight through your toes will be difficult and cause pain. This can lead to improper technique and further aggravation. 

Benefits Of The Exercise

Builds Strength

Muscular strength training allows us to produce maximal force against external resistance. Our calf muscles are strong muscles capable of propelling us forward during walking and running. Because of this, they can be loaded up with significant resistance at a high intensity to promote strength.

The seated calf raise machine is a safe and effective way to increase muscular strength. The machine enables us to overload the calves, requiring us to produce maximal force against an external resistance, improving strength.

We recommend pairing them with a range of muscular endurance exercises to enhance your overall fitness.

Improves Balance

Enhancing balance requires the response and coordination of the visual,  sensory inner ear, muscular, and skeletal systems. These systems work together to provide our body with an awareness of itself in space, also known as proprioception. This can be achieved by performing strength and balance exercises in various intensities and durations.

The seated calf raises machine’s ability to strengthen our calf muscles can help improve balance. Calf muscles play a role in posture. When we perform resistance exercises, we can improve strength and endurance. This enables us to develop a greater mind-muscle connection, enhancing proprioception, which contributes to improved balance.

Enhances Appearance 

Enhancing our appearance and physique requires an increase in muscle mass. This is achieved by performing compound and isolation exercises at a moderate to high intensity. 

Compound exercises use multiple muscle groups, allowing us to increase resistance and volume. Meanwhile, isolation exercise can be used to increase the volume of specific muscles to develop our physique.

The seated calf raise machine isolates the calf muscles. It enables us to target our soleus and gastrocnemius, increasing training volume and muscle mass. This helps us develop lower leg mass, enhancing our appearance and physique. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Are seated calf raises effective?

The seated calf raise is effective for increasing lower leg muscle mass. They overload the soleus and gastrocnemius, promoting muscle growth. The seated position enables you to focus on performing the exercise with the correct technique.

Will seated calf raises make your legs bigger?

The seated calf raise will make your legs bigger. The machine is specifically designed to overload the soleus and gastrocnemius. For muscle growth, perform sets of 8-12 repetitions, at 60%–80% of your one repetition maximum.

What muscles do seated calf raises work?

The seated calf raise works the soleus and gastrocnemius. These muscles provide mass and shape to the lower leg. This makes it a great exercise for increasing and enhancing our physique.

How often should I do the seated calf raise machine?

You can do the seated calf raise two to three times per week. The calves are durable muscles that can be trained most days. Training them at this frequency allows for a 24–72 hours rest period which is adequate for recovery and muscle growth.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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