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Seated Leg Curl Machine

If you are looking to enhance your leg strength and definition, the seated leg curl machine is an excellent exercise. This movement specifically targets your hamstrings, helping to build powerful and defined leg muscles. As well as this, it also contributes to improved knee stability and overall leg function.

In this article, we will explore the various benefits of the seated leg curl machine exercise. Additionally, we will provide a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to properly perform it. Finally, we’ll share expert tips to ensure you maximize effectiveness and prevent injury.

How To Do

  1. Seat yourself in the seated leg curl machine with your knees slightly bent and aligned with the machine's pivot point. The leg pad should rest comfortably above your heels.
  2. Grip the hand bars on both sides of the machine while maintaining a neutral spine with your chest up.
  3. Inhale and engage your core. Use your hamstrings to pull the leg pad downward.  You are aiming to curl your heels towards your buttocks until your knees are bent at a 90-degree angle.
  4. Slowly release the tension and return your legs to the starting position until they’re fully extended. Exhale at the same time. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

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Tips From Expert

  • Keep a slight bend in your knees at the top of the movement to prevent joint strain.
  • Perform both the curling and extending phases slowly and steadily.  
  • Ensure your back stays in contact with the backrest to maintain proper alignment and avoid lower back stress.
  • Avoid using too much weight. This can compromise your form and increase the risk of injury.
  • Ensure the ankle pad is correctly positioned and your knees are in line with the pivot point. Also, make sure that the seat is adjusted to fit your leg length for proper biomechanics.

Optimal Sets and Reps

Consider how to integrate the seated leg curl machine into your workout routine using the suggested sets and reps below.

Training Type Sets Reps
Strength Training 3–5 4–6
Hypertrophy 3–4 8–12
Endurance Training 3–4 15+
Power Training 3–5 1–3
Optimal Sets & Reps of Seated Leg Curl Machine

How to Put in Your Workout Split

The seated leg curl machine is an excellent isolation exercise. It is best included after performing compound lifts such as squats and deadlifts. This order allows you to maximize your energy for compound movements first.

There are multiple ways to incorporate the seated leg curl into your workout split:

  • Full Body For balanced muscle engagement, integrate the seated leg curl into your full-body sessions. Pair it with compound movements such as squats, deadlifts, and lunges for a comprehensive leg workout.
  • Lower Body For those focusing on lower-body strength, include the seated leg curl in your lower-body routine. Combine it with other exercises like leg presses, calf raises, and Romanian deadlifts as part of a leg workout. Remember, start with compound movements first, then finish with isolation exercises
  • 3-Day Workout Split If you’re following a 3-day workout split, you can integrate seated leg curls into your leg workouts. On your leg day, combine them with exercises like squats, lunges, and leg presses. This allows you to optimize hamstring activation and overall leg development.

To work out your training intensity, use you one repetition maximum (1RM). This is the highest amount of weight you can lift for one repetition. Use the following guide to work out your intensity and rest periods.

  • Strength Training — 80%–100% of your 1RM, rest 2–3 minutes between sets.
  • Hypertrophy Training — 60%–80% of your 1RM, rest 60–90 seconds.
  • Endurance Training — 40%–60% of your 1RM, rest 60–90 seconds.
  • Power Training — 80%–100% of your 1RM, rest 2–3 minutes.

Primary Muscle Groups

Hamstrings

Muscles located at the back of your upper leg, below your glutes and above your calves. Consists of three muscles.

Hamstrings 

The hamstrings are located on the back of the thighs. This group consists of three primary muscles — the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus. 

Their main role is to facilitate knee flexion and hip extension. These are the main movements when using the seated leg curl exercise targets.

During the concentric portion of the exercise, the hamstrings contract and shorten to bend the knee. During the eccentric portion, these muscles lengthen as the knee returns to the starting position.

As a single-joint isolation exercise, the seated leg curl results in significant muscle activation of the hamstrings. Using a similar movement pattern, the hamstrings showed a large degree of activation. 

Results showed a maximal involuntary muscle contraction of around 40% to 45% MIVC between the three muscle groups. This is a measure of how hard the muscle is contracting from different stimuli.

This focused muscle activation makes the seated leg curl an excellent exercise for developing and strengthening the hamstrings. This is further enhanced when it is integrated into comprehensive leg workouts.

Secondary Muscle Groups

Gastrocnemius

Muscles located at the back of your lower leg and consists of your calf. Starts just behind your knee and extends to your ankle.

Soleus

Muscles located behind your gastrocnemius sitting slightly deeper. Runs down your leg and connects with the gastrocnemius to make your Achilles tendon.

Gastrocnemius 

The gastrocnemius makes up part of the calf. It’s the larger of the two calf muscles and has two heads. Its primary role is to perform plantar flexion or lift the heel to point the toes.

In the seated leg curl exercise, the gastrocnemius assists in stabilizing the lower leg. During the concentric portion of the exercise, the gastrocnemius contracts slightly since it crosses the knee joint. During the eccentric portion, it helps maintain control as the knee returns to the starting position.

Soleus 

The soleus makes up the other part of the calf muscle. It’s located beneath the larger gastrocnemius. It also performs plantar flexion of the foot.

In the seated leg curl exercise, although the main focus is on the hamstrings, the soleus plays a stabilizing role. Its primary function is to assist in maintaining the position of the lower leg. During the concentric portion of the exercise, the soleus helps maintain stability. When the knee returns to the starting position, the soleus continues to provide support to ensure controlled movement.

Equipment

Seated Leg Curl Machine

This is a great machine for working your hamstrings whilst placing less stress on your knee joints. Ensure the knee and calf pads are fixed at the right positions.

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same primary muscle groups and require the different equipment.

Who Should Do It? 

Athletes Seeking Enhanced Performance

Athletes in sports such as soccer, basketball, and track and field require different elements of athletic performance. These include quick bursts of speed, powerful jumps, and overall lower-body strength. The hamstrings are a muscle that is involved in all of these movements.

The seated leg curl targets the hamstrings. By strengthening these muscles, athletes can improve their performance and reduce injury risk, particularly hamstring strains. Well-developed hamstrings can help soccer players sprint faster and basketball players jump higher, providing them with a competitive advantage.

Individuals Recovering From Injury

The seated leg curl is a controlled, isolated exercise ideal for those rehabilitating from knee or lower back injuries. Strengthening the hamstrings can help to stabilize the knee joint and alleviate pressure on the lower back. This helps to promote recovery and prevent future injuries. 

For example, after an ACL reconstruction, incorporating seated leg curls can support the rebuilding of the muscles surrounding the knee. This would help to ensure a safer and more effective rehabilitation process. 

Fitness Enthusiasts Targeting Muscle Imbalance

Many gym-goers often develop a quad-dominant imbalance due to a lack of hamstring-specific exercises in their routines. Adding seated leg curls can help correct this by focusing on hamstring development. This will lead to well-balanced muscle growth and improved overall leg functionality. 

Fitness enthusiasts who regularly perform squats and lunges may find that incorporating seated leg curls helps to strengthen the hamstrings. This can then reduce the risk of injury and enhance performance in other compound leg exercises.

Who Should Not Do It?

Fitness Enthusiasts Pressed For Time

Individuals aiming to streamline their workout sessions would benefit more from focusing on compound, multi-joint exercises. These work more muscle groups so are more appropriate than isolation exercises like the seated leg curl. Although it is a highly effective exercise, it does not engage multiple joints or muscles at the same time. 

If time is a factor, prioritize compound exercises such as deadlifts or hip thrusts. These target several muscle groups at once and offer greater overall functional benefits.

Individuals With Acute Hamstring Injuries

People currently suffering from acute hamstring strains or tears should avoid the seated leg curl. Engaging these already injured muscles can make the condition worse and prolong recovery time. 

The seated leg curl machine is a great hamstring exercise. However, it isolates the hamstings meaning it puts them under a lot of stress. With hamstring injuries, these may be weakened.

In this case, rest and alternative rehabilitation exercises should be prioritized under medical supervision.

Individuals With Tight Hamstrings

People with tight hamstrings should avoid the seated leg curl because it can increase the risk of strain or injury. This exercise involves a contraction that further shortens already tight muscles, potentially leading to discomfort and reduced flexibility. 

Tight hamstrings can affect performance, causing other muscles to be recruited, such as the lower back. This can increase the potential for injury. 

Instead, these individuals should focus on stretching and mobility exercises to improve hamstring flexibility. Following this, they can attempt strengthening exercises like seated leg curls.

Benefits Of The Seated Leg Curl Machine

Prevents Injuries

When muscles are properly strengthened, they offer better support and stability to the joints, reducing the likelihood of injury. The seated leg curl machine targets the hamstrings, which are crucial muscles for knee and hip stability. 

This exercise also helps to balance the strength ratio between the front and back of the thigh. This can reduce the risk of muscle imbalances that can lead to strains or tears. Consistently performing seated leg curls can thereby develop the hamstrings, preventing common injuries in both athletic and everyday activities.

Supports Balance

Maintaining a balanced musculature is vital for overall body stability and functional movement. Well-developed hamstrings play a significant part in this. 

The seated leg curl machine, by effectively isolating the hamstrings, allows for focused strengthening of this muscle. When this is combined with other muscular endurance exercises, it is possible to train the whole kinetic chain. This results in better coordination with the quadriceps, and other lower leg muscles, which leads to improved balance. 

Enhances Strength 

Building muscle strength involves working against resistance to cause growth and adaptation. The seated leg curl machine provides a controlled environment to strengthen the hamstrings by applying specific resistance using knee flexion. This ensures that the hamstrings receive maximal training stimuli, which increases over a period of time.

Enhanced hamstring strength contributes to improved performance in compound lifts such as deadlifts. It also provides increased power in everyday movements such as climbing stairs or lifting objects. This makes it a key component of a well-rounded fitness program.

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscle does the seated leg curl machine work?

The seated leg curl machine primarily targets the hamstring muscles, which include the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus. These muscles are responsible for knee flexion and hip extension.

How to set up a leg curl machine?

Adjust the seat and backrest and align the ankle pad to just above your heels. Finally, make sure that your knees are in line with the pivot point of the machine.

What is the difference between a lying leg curl and a seated leg curl?

There is more hip flexion in the seated leg curl than the lying leg curl variation. This results in the hamstrings being in a lengthened state, resulting in slightly more muscle activation.

What are the disadvantages of the seated leg curl machine?

Disadvantages include limited functional movement benefits, as the seated leg curl isolates the hamstrings. There is also potential for lower back strain if the exercise is not performed with proper form and adjustments.

Resources

Endomondo.com refrains from utilizing tertiary references. We uphold stringent sourcing criteria and depend on peer-reviewed studies and academic research conducted by medical associations and institutions. For more detailed insights, you can explore further by reading our editorial process.

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